To ISIS or Not To ISIS?
Thoughts from Tech Expert Tim
Laflin
To
ISIS or not to ISIS is not an easy question. You increase the bb
spindle and you get more stiffness that is pretty much a no-brainer.
You increase the spindle and then drill it out. Two things come into
play: #1, I need to make the pipe as stiff as the solid spindle and, #2, I
need to make sure I don't crimp the hollow spindle when I drop a pedal.
In most major accidents the crank and or
the ISIS spindle bite the big one, but there is enough insertion on the
ISIS to prevent dropped pedals from ruining things. It is the
bending force in a crash from big side load that kills things.
The only reason for ISIS is to shed weight
at this point. The spindle gets lighter and so can the crank to
spindle interface. Campy carries quite a bit of pork in the crank
arm spindle eye for the bb spindle interface.
The big payoff on Campy is bearing
resistance. Most ISIS internal guys are using a roller bearing to prevent
the pipe from flexing at the bearing and causing a high stress and ware
point. The use a ball setup to center the pipe in the cups.
The drag from that bearing setup is huge.
A Campy bottom bracket compared to a Dura-Ace
is over 4 times as much drag (for the ShimaNO unit) with a 170-pound
rider. There is no real problem with small bearings in a bottom
bracket except for drag. As the bearing size decreases the drag goes
up.
Campy may be old school, but they can at
least think beyond a gram of weight. If you move the bearings out
board you can increase the size again and start reducing the drag.
You still have a similar problem even outboard with supporting a hollow
axle, but you are at least addressing the drag issue a little. If
you can get the support point close the the crank you can decrease the
roller bearing size and reduce drag again. It is still not as good
as Campy. There is only so much you can do. You either go after drag
or weight and work on the compromise.
FSA
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